Foreword
This project is the latest stage of our work to understand how retirement has changed over the years, what it means to people, what help they need to achieve their objectives and how this intersects with modern financial planning.
Our work with the Wisdom Council, our Retirement Study in 2018 and our studies Yes She Can and Responsible Investing, show that retirement is very much an ongoing process, and not an end point. Our research looked at 2,000+ individuals aged 55-75, with household income greater than £10,000 and savings and investments greater than £1,000. We estimate that the total market size for this target cohort is 9-10 million households.
This paper builds on this work and includes findings from research conducted in partnership with the lang cat, using both qualitative and quantitative findings from Spring 2025.
We can look at the world of retirement planning in three ways – and each of them suggests that we are at a significant point in time, for a number of reasons.
54%
of advisers agree that an investment manager working with a financial planner is the gold standard of financial advice.
99%
of advisers agreed that "retirement" isn't a single point in time. It's a process.
74%
of people have carried out little or no retirement planning.
1/4
is the chance a woman aged 50 has in living to 95, and a man of the same age has the same chance of making it to 93.
Our latest research, developed in partnership with The Lang Cat, explores how the concept of retirement has evolved and what this means for advisers and their clients.
Drawing on insights from over 2,000 individuals aged 55–75, as well as in-depth adviser interviews, the report reveals a landscape where retirement is no longer a single event, but a complex, highly personal journey.
With shifting regulations, increasing longevity, and the move from defined benefit to defined contribution pensions, advisers face new challenges and opportunities. The report examines how the industry is responding, the growing importance of personal agency in later life, and why more firms are outsourcing investment management to focus on delivering real value through financial planning.
2,000+ people interviews
55-75 year olds surveyed
10 key findings
Key topics covered in the report

The changing shape of retirement and what clients value most

The impact of regulatory change and Consumer Duty

The rise of outsourced investment solutions

Adviser perspectives on the future of retirement planning
Further insights for financial advisers
Does Bengen's 4% rule work in the UK?
The US “4% rule” is a familiar guide to retirement planning — but how well does it really hold up in the UK? New research hints at a different answer, showing why a more tailored approach could be key to making money last.
Does Bengen's 4% rule work in the UK?
Does William Bengen’s 4% rule still apply today?
For three decades, William Bengen’s 4% rule has shaped how advisers and retirees think about sustainable withdrawals. Originally published in 1994, the rule suggested that a retiree could withdraw 4% of their portfolio in the first year (gross of fees), increase that amount with inflation, and reasonably expect their funds to last 30 years. But does that guidance still hold in 2026? Recent research and Bengen himself suggest it may no longer be the optimal starting point.
Does William Bengen’s 4% rule still apply today?
Pension drawdown: building flexible retirement income
Pension drawdown gives clients flexibility over how and when they take income, while keeping their capital invested for the long term. For advisers, the challenge is balancing clients’ income needs today with income sustainability tomorrow.
Pension drawdown: building flexible retirement income
Access all our insights